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Mervat
Tallaway

Under Secretary General of the United Nations

Executive Secretary of ESCWA

On 22 November 2000, United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan appointed Mervat Tallaway of Egypt as Executive Secretary of the United Nations economic and social commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) at the level of under secretary- general. 

Introducing Mrs. Tallaway at a press conference in the United Nations headquarters-new York, Mr. Annan said he was very pleased to have been able to attract someone "with her capabilities, leadership, experience and competence to take on this responsibility". 

Mrs. Tallawy was appointed at the head of ESCWA following a 38 year distinguished career in foreign affairs, international relations and public service. Prior to her appointement she was the secretary general of the national council for women in Egypt (2000-2001) and minister of insurance and social affairs from (1997-1999). 

From 1962 to 1997, Mrs. Tallawy served her country in the ministry of foreign affairs though a progressive experience in various positions in Egyptian embassies and delegations. in 1987, she was the first woman in the Egyptian diplomatic corps to be appointed at the level of ambassador and head of mission. 

During this riveting diplomatic career, Mrs. Tallawy served as ambassador of Egypt to Japan (1993-1997); deputy foreign minister, responsible for political and economic affairs (1991-1993); head of the Egyptian delegation to the Multilateral Negotiations on regional economic Cooperation following the Madrid Middle East peace conference (1991-1993) and; Ambassador of Egypt to Austria (1988-1991). 

During her service in Vienna (Austria), one of the united nations main headquarters, Mrs. Tallawy was resident representative of Egypt to the international Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); resident representative of Egypt to the united nations industrial development organization (UNIDO) representative of Egypt to the centre for social and humanitarian affairs, and Governor for Egypt on the board of Governors of IAEA. 

In the 1960s and the 1970s, Mrs. Tallawy served Egypt in different diplomatic functions as Ambassador plenipotentiary and councellor in the permanent missions of Egypt to the United Nations in New York and Geneva as well as in several departments of the Egyptian ministry of foreign affairs particularly concerned with political and technical affairs, and international organizations. 

A diverse international experience 

In her diverse international experience, Mrs. Tallawy focused on human rights, development population and gender issues as well as on other fields such as economic development, drug control environment and nature disaster reduction. She headed and participated in the delegations of Egypt to the united nations general assembly's special session on population and development (Cairo + 5) in June 1999 and previously the preparatory activities for the United Nations international conference on population and development (ICPD, Cairo - 1994) during which she was Egypt's chief negotiator. Mrs. Tallawy also headed and chaired her country's delegations to the United Nations general assembly's 20th special session on the world drug problem (June 1998); the committee on health at the united nations fourth world conference on women (Beijing, 1995) and participated in all united nations conferences on women from the Mexico conference in 1975 to the United Nations general assembly's special session on the fourth world conference on women (Beijing + 5) in 2000. 

In 1994, Mrs. Tallawy chaired the delegation of Egypt to the United Nations world conference on natural disaster reduction held in Yokohama, Japan. As to her focus on human rights and the status of women, Mrs. Tallawy also chaired both the united nations commission on the status of women and the committee on the elimination of discrimination against women (1991-1993) as well as the working women (1992) and the united nations meeting of all human rights treaty bodies (Geneva, 1992). 

Mrs. Tallawy also participated in the following conferences and meetings: the united nations conference on environment and development (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), the United Nations nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT) review conference (Geneva, 1990), the conference on the adoption of the international convention on illicit drug trafficking (Vienna, 1988) for which she was appointed Rapporteur General as well as in the sessions of the United nations human rights commission (1968-1977) and in the first United nations conference on human rights (Tehran 1968). 

A person of initiatives 

During her long devotion to the global human priority agenda, Mrs. Tallawy took several initiatives in this regard namely introducing the idea of an agreement between the international Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the African continent on technical cooperation for the peaceful uses of nuclear technology (1989-1990), initiating the "right to development" (Geneva, 1997) and submitting the proposal which led to the adoption of the UN declaration on the protection of women and children in time of armed conflict (New York, 1974). 

Equally important initiatives were also taken by Mrs. Tallawy during her enriching national service:

-         while minister of insurance and social affairs, she drafted and promulgated law 153 of 1999 empowering non-governmental organizations and the civil society in Egypt;

-         she also introduced poverty reduction programs and projects, including the allocation of a special credit line in order to facilitate the access to credit of poor and rural women and issuing of identity cards to otherwise undocumented poor people in view of facilitating their access to many services and benefits;

-         she established vocational training programs aimed at improving the situation of low-income groups;

-         she improved mental health and physical handicap institutions, and raised funds for the end;

-         she called for the formulation of a national integrated social policy and for giving it the highest possible priority and support.

-         She updated and renovated the institution for Juvenile Delinquents and introduced educational vocational training and recreational programs to improve the living conditions of the youth. 

Mrs. Tallawy also served on many committees for the updating of legislation on equal rights, the rights of the child, women's rights and the development of human resources in addition to her service as focal point for several United Nations conferences particularly those concerned with environment, population, social development, women, older persons and the disabled. 

A member of the club of Rome since 1994, Mrs Tallawy obtained a double major bachelor of arts in political sciences and business administration from the American university in Cairo (AUC) in 1961 and a diploma in international diplomacy from the institute for strategic studies in Cairo in 1963. Pursuing her doctoral studies at the graduate institute for international studies in Geneva (1973-1977), Mrs. Tallawy also attended the Harvard law school in 1976 for an extended period-seminar on foreign investment. 

Mrs. Tallawy is married, and has a daughter and two grandchildren.